Hypothesis / aims of study
Anejaculation is defined as the inability to ejaculate even with an adequate erection. It is a rare cause of sexual dysfunction and infertility. Cause of anejaculation is usually organic in nature (Multiple sclerosis, Spinal cord Injury, parkinsonism, Diabetes mellitus , drugs and prostate surgery).If there is no cause, it is considered idiopathic.
For idiopathic anejaculation, the usual mode of treatment has been psychotherapy and behavioral therapy.
Penile vibratory stimulation (PVS) has been successful for treating patients with organic anejaculation.
We used our experience of penile vibratory stimulation in SCI patients and were able to achieve ejaculation in these patients of idiopathic anejaculation.
Study design, materials and methods
A retrospective analysis of Infertile men presenting to the outpatient department over a seven year period(2016-2023) revealed eleven patients with idiopathic Anejaculation.
None of the patients had an obvious organic cause of Anejaculation.
Majority of patients had failed treatment with medications and psychotherapy.
All patients underwent PVS using a high amplitude FertiCare® vibrator which was applied to the penis for up to 10minutes at a frequency of 100 Hz and an amplitude of 2.5mm .
Patients who failed to have ejaculation in the first sitting were given subsequent trials at weekly interval with two vibrators.
Its is performed in 2-5 minutes intervals , interspersed by 1-2 min rest intervals.The penis was inspected every 2 minutes and the procedure ended if there was edema or abrasion. The procedure with 2 vibrators was similar to that followed with 1 vibrator except the penis was sandwiched between 2 vibrators with 1 placed on the dorsum and 1 placed on the frenulum of the glans penis.
Interpretation of results
:Anejaculation can be classified as orgasmic (organic) anejaculation, anorgasmic (psychogenic/idiopathic) anejaculation, and situational anejaculation.
:1.5% of anejaculation cases have a psychogenic origin where there is no demonstrable organic aetiology
:Like other sexual disorders, psychogenic anejaculation can be generalized (with all types of sexual behaviour and all partners) or situational.
:Orthodoxy of religious beliefs can contribute to ejaculatory difficulty. These men may have strong guilt or other such negative associations.
:These patients group may have significantly lower sensitivity and excitability of glans and the penile shaft.
:Mainstay of treatment is Psycho-therapy and behavioural therapy.
:Penile electro vibration increases the ejaculatory stimulus by stimulating dermal pacinian corpuscle to increase afferent input to the
spinal cord, increasing the ejaculatory reflex.