Hypothesis / aims of study
Objectives: This study was aimed to identify the impact of urinary incontinence (UI) on working women, identify the prevalence, locate the associated risk factors, description of urine loss symptoms, and strategies used to control urine loss, among working women in Khartoum, Sudan aged 18 to 60 years.
Study design, materials and methods
Methods: In A cross-sectional study using a Google form questionnaire was designed and distributed to 384 women in different facilities in Khartoum state (response rate was 75%). 33, 8.5 % of individuals were excluded due to pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, and missing data. Information was collected on demographics, parity, the mode of delivery, circumcision status, description of symptoms and duration of urine loss, strategies used to deal with urine loss, and consequences of UI on work activities.
Interpretation of results
- urge urinary incontinence is more common than stress incontinence.
- urinary incontinence is found to be more in eldery females aged more than 46 years.
- increase body mass index and parity seems to be significant factor in developing urinary incontinence of any type.
- recurrent urinary tract infections associated with urge UI, severe genital mutilation were significantly associated with stress UI.
- urinary incontinence is affecting working women self confidence, lifestyle and the efficacy of work done.
- working women with urinary incontinence don't seem to be open up to seek professional medical care.