Hypothesis / aims of study
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a prevalent condition among women, significantly affecting their quality of life. Laparoscopic Burch colpo-suspension is a minimally invasive surgical option that offers potential benefits over traditional open procedures. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic Burch colpo-suspension in treating SUI.
Study design, materials and methods
This is a prospective single-arm study involving 30 female patients diagnosed with pure SUI or mixed urinary incontinence with predominant stress incontinence. Patients were assessed pre-operatively using clinical examination, urodynamic studies, and validated questionnaires. The procedure was performed laparoscopically using non-absorbable sutures anchored to Cooper’s ligaments to support and elevate the urethro-vesical junction. Postoperative follow-ups were conducted at 1, 3, and 6 months to evaluate Primary outcomes included improvements in SUI symptoms assessed through patient-reported measures and objective tests such as the cough stress test and pad weight test. Secondary outcomes measured operative time, hospital stay duration, and complications, including bladder injury, infection, and urinary retention.
Interpretation of results
After 6 months, 26 patients (86.7%) described themselves as "dry" with only 4 patients (13.3%)reporting some degree of urinary incontinence. No statistically significant reported complications were reported.